The nephrologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnostics, treatment and prevention of diseases of kidneys. With the certain expert — the children's nephrologist detmirabotat. What diseases the nephrologist treats? It is pathology of a kidney parenchyma, such as:
- polikistoz kidneys
- glomerulonefrita
- tubulointerstitsialny nephrite
- chronic and sharp renal failure
- tumors of kidneys
- violation of kidney blood circulation
- infectious diseases of kidneys.
Usually to the nephrologist the patient gets from the therapist, the endocrinologist or the urologist. Visit of this expert is recommended to people at whom:
- in urine protein or erythrocytes is found
- high arterial pressure, especially at young patients comes to light
- stones (concrements) in kidneys are revealed
- the electrolytic composition of blood is broken
- the amount of the emitted urine decreased.
During reception the nephrologist studies the clinical record of the patient, results of the carried - out analyses and treatment, asks the additional questions concerning the current and last complaints. Then the doctor can check morbidity of kidneys, examine the patient on existence of hypostases, to appoint additional researches:
- analysis of urine
- bacterial crops of urine
- biochemical (research of levels of creatinine, urea) and general blood test
- Ultrasonography of an abdominal cavity
- biopsy of kidneys (nefrobiopsiya)
- MRT, KT of kidneys and their vessels
- radio isotope research (stsintigrafiya) of kidneys.
Need of concrete procedures, tests is defined by the nephrologist for each patient individually.
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