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Fight against ants order in Chişinău
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Fight against ants

Fight against ants

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Description

Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) - house, or Pharaohs an ant

Distribution.
Cosmopolitan. From the estimated tropical homeland (the southern Asia, but not Africa as when that was considered by K. Linney, having received standard copies from Egypt) by means of the person it was settled all over the world. In Palearktike, only in premises, in all large cities from Europe to Japan.

Monomorium pharaonis
(The 81-worker in a profile, 82 head of the worker, 83 female in a profile, the line =1mm) (on: Collingwood, 1979)
Description
Systematization. [V. K.: Pharaohs, or a house ant (Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) was originally described as Formica pharaonis Linnaeus, 1758. And, Karl Linney described only workers, males and females were described more than 100 years later. This look belongs to Myrmicinae subfamily, a triba of Solenopsidini and the sort Monomorium (see the review>>>) which includes more than 350 types extended vsesvetno, but mainly in tropics and subtropics. In Russia only 2 look, the second Monomorium barbatulum is noted around Prikaspiya].

Worker. Length of a body is 1,7-2,0 mm. Yellow or light yellow, with brownish or grayish-yellow top of a paunch and black eyes. A body (except a paunch) opaque, tonkosetchato-skulptirovanny, a paunch smooth, brilliant. Top of a body and a bottom of the head in single thin short remote hairs, on short moustaches and legs they dense, shorter, semi-remote small.
The head is udlinennoovalny, with roundish occipital edge, with slightly convex sides. Eyes are small, flat, lie closer to a first line of the head. Eyes are absent. Short moustaches are thin, long, skapus reaches occipital edge. the 1st chlenik of a zhgutik of short moustaches is equal to the 2-4th, combined. A platband with 2 longitudinal rollers. Zhvala narrow, with 4 teeth at chewing edge. Frontal grooves direct, short, the frontal platform is not expressed. A breast with a deep mezepinotalny banner, epinotum without teeth, in a profile slabozakruglenny and obtusangular. Petiolyus with the developed cylindrical part, high, narrowed at top, postpetiolyus is wider than a petiolyus, roundish at top.

Female. Length of a body is 3,5-4,1 mm. It is similar to the worker, but more phaeochrous, brownish-yellow, to brown top of a paunch. Zhvala, short moustaches and a platband, as at workers. The body sculpture (especially breasts) is slightly more rough, and remote hairs are more dense, than at workers.

Male. Length of a body is 2,8-3,0 mm. Dark brown, with lighter zhvala, short moustaches, legs and top of a paunch. A body (except a paunch) opaque, sides of a breast and a paunch brilliant, smooth, tonkosetchato-skulptirovanny. Body top in rare thin short remote hairs. A little head, almost round, with roundish occipital edge and large prominent eyes. A platband without cloves. Short moustaches are threadlike, zhgutik slaboutolshchenny to top. Breast short and high. Wings, as at a female, transparent with yellowish veins.

Ecology and harm
Pharaohs an ant - one of the most known species of house insects. Has probably a tropical origin. It is supposed that in the 18th century he was ordinary in the southern countries, and in the 19th century it is delivered by the ships to Europe. Eichler, 1974] is known in many cities of our country [including settlements of the Far East. Settles only in the inhabited heated rooms: apartments, hospitals, dining rooms, restaurants, baths, greenhouses, bakeries, at food factories and the ships. Arranges nests in cracks and cracks of walls, under plaster, along pipes of water heating. Research of conditions of its nesting showed that active activity begins at a temperature of 18 °C. The most optimum conditions for development: temperature of 28 °C (on other these 32 °C) and relative humidity of 80%. At a temperature of 14 ° ants very sluggish, at lower perish.
Structure of a family. Pharaohs the ant forms the large families consisting of several tens of thousands working and many females (to one hundred and more). Colonies with the population to 1 million individuals, with 100-200 queens, 5-30 thousand polovozrely females producing annually are noted [Stier, 1955]. From an egg otkladka before appearance of an adult ant there pass about 40 days. Life expectancy: workers - about 2 months, females - about one year, males - 2-3 weeks.

Harm. Families constantly share and form all new and new colonies which are quickly settled on houses, and sometimes on the whole quarters, getting into the neighboring rooms on the courses of pipes of heating and sewer systems, refuse chutes, an electrical wiring, in the summer on sidewalks, along walls. Besides, ants are brought to new places with furniture, kitchen stock, books, products, a container and a packing material.

Products for destruction

Pharaohs an ant - K-Othrine SC 25, Maxforce IC, ABSOLYUT powder, ABSOLYUT gel, KARAKURT a bait, KAMIKADZE a bait, K Obiol EC 25, ABSOLYUT a bait, KARAKURT a bait, Baycidal WP 25, Quick Bayt Spray.

Control

If you got faraonova ants it is recommended to carry out processing, attracting the firm specializing in disinsection because methods of processing will be able to relieve you of faraonovy muravyyov for long time. The firms specializing in disinsection use very powerful ecological insecticides, spraying them on cracks and places of their dwelling. Processing is fast and effective, and provides high degree of safety for people and pets.

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